"葵藿" meaning in All languages combined

See 葵藿 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 葵藿 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かく)), kikaku [romanization], kikwaku [romanization], きくわく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kikʷaku/ → /kikaku/ From Middle Chinese 葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak), itself likely first attested from a poem by Jiang Yan. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=きかく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|葵藿}} 葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きかく|hhira=きくわく}} 葵(き)藿(かく) • (kikaku) ^(←きくわく (kikwaku)?)
  1. Synonym of 冬葵 (fuyuaoi): the Chinese or cluster mallow, Malva verticillata Synonyms: 冬葵 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-葵藿-ja-noun-bPxBdvrp Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 36 41 24
  2. (by extension, figurative) an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun) Tags: broadly, figuratively Categories (lifeform): Mallow subfamily plants
    Sense id: en-葵藿-ja-noun-Wom968fs Disambiguation of Mallow subfamily plants: 32 54 15 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 54 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 56 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 57 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 36 41 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 18 53 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 57 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 66 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 60 25
  3. any crude vegetable
    Sense id: en-葵藿-ja-noun-IsbMj6ht Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 36 41 24
{
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "葵藿"
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      "expansion": "葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak)",
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  "etymology_text": "/kikʷaku/ → /kikaku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak), itself likely first attested from a poem by Jiang Yan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葵藿",
      "ruby": [
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          "葵",
          "き"
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        [
          "藿",
          "かく"
        ]
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        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "kikaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "kikwaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "きくわく",
      "roman": "kikwaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "hhira": "きくわく"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 796-830, Tōdaiji Fujumonkō [[[w:Tōdaiji Fujumonkō|Tōdai-ji Buddhist scripture recitations manuscript]]]\n葵藿ハ□隨日而轉",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Synonym of 冬葵 (fuyuaoi): the Chinese or cluster mallow, Malva verticillata"
      ],
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          "冬葵",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "冬葵"
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          "_dis": "19 54 28",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "17 56 27",
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          "_dis": "17 57 26",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "18 53 29",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "18 57 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 60 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 54 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Mallow subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mallow family plants",
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(book 5, introduction to poem 864), text here\n[...] 宜戀_レ主之誠、誠逾_二犬馬_一仰_レ德之心、心同_二葵藿_一。[...]\nYoroshi's yearning for his master is sincere, one exceeding that of a dog for its horse; looking up with virtue on his mind, that mind the same as if were Chinese mallows.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-葵藿-ja-noun-Wom968fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "illustration",
          "illustration"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "tilts",
          "tilt#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun#English"
        ]
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        "(by extension, figurative) an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun)"
      ],
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        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any crude vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-葵藿-ja-noun-IsbMj6ht",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
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          "vegetable"
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  "word": "葵藿"
}
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    "Japanese nouns",
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    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikʷaku/ → /kikaku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 葵藿 (MC gjwij xwak), itself likely first attested from a poem by Jiang Yan.",
  "forms": [
    {
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          "藿",
          "かく"
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "kikaku",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "kikwaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
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      "form": "きくわく",
      "roman": "kikwaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
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        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "text": "c. 796-830, Tōdaiji Fujumonkō [[[w:Tōdaiji Fujumonkō|Tōdai-ji Buddhist scripture recitations manuscript]]]\n葵藿ハ□隨日而轉",
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        "Synonym of 冬葵 (fuyuaoi): the Chinese or cluster mallow, Malva verticillata"
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          "冬葵",
          "冬葵#Japanese"
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        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
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        {
          "text": "(book 5, introduction to poem 864), text here\n[...] 宜戀_レ主之誠、誠逾_二犬馬_一仰_レ德之心、心同_二葵藿_一。[...]\nYoroshi's yearning for his master is sincere, one exceeding that of a dog for its horse; looking up with virtue on his mind, that mind the same as if were Chinese mallows.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun)"
      ],
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          "illustration",
          "illustration"
        ],
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          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
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          "towards",
          "towards"
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          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
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          "lord",
          "lord"
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          "high",
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          "virtue",
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          "tilts",
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          "sun#English"
        ]
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        "(by extension, figurative) an illustration of respect towards (or longing for) a lord or other person of high virtue (as if a mallow tilts itself towards the sun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
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    },
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        "any crude vegetable"
      ],
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          "crude",
          "crude"
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          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jiang Yan"
  ],
  "word": "葵藿"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 葵藿 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "葵藿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "葵藿",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "葵藿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "葵藿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.